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Forty whites and sixty to seventy blacks have been arrested, and hundreds of wounded civilians have poured into Grady Hospital seeking medical attention. Over the next few days, small white vigilante groups track down and murder African Americans suspected of various crimes. The attacks become more and more isolated as rumors of large-scale counter-attacks from the African American community sweep through the city. By September 25th, efforts to end the conflict are underway, and black and white city leaders call for an end to the violence and bloodshed.

After the riot, black and white city leaders meet to discuss ways to move on and begin to rebuild Atlanta’s reputation. The riot will shape the development of Atlanta’s neighborhoods and communities for generations to come. African American business owners will abandon the central business district and move their businesses closer to black neighborhoods. Public areas will become increasingly segregated, and the African American community will turn inward, focusing on creating their own self-sustaining communities independent of their white neighbors.

This concludes the 1906 Atlanta Race Riot live blog event. This event was edited by Trevor Beemon, Manager of Digital Communications at the Atlanta History Center. All of the images and documents included in this event are courtesy of the Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Special thanks to Sue VerHoef, Archivist; Paige Adair, Manager of Reprographic Services; and Heather Thayer Culligan, Collections Manager, for their help and support.

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“The Mayor is hereby authorized to offer and pay a reward of $200 for the first conviction of any person inciting to sedition or riot.”
Atlanta City Council
December 22, 1906

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“I do not believe that violence would have been resorted to if it had not been for the inflammatory, sensational newspaper extras that were continually flooding the streets; and the reports they contained, in some instances, were, upon investigation, found to be utterly void of any foundation.”
J. G. Woodward
September 26, 1906

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“We utterly condemn and repudiate the terrible wrong done on the streets of our City, and locality, in the killing of innocent people, caused by the action of mobs in disregard of the law. Such conduct does not represent our city or people, and we pledge the city government with all of the power at its command to put down all such conduct.”
Atlanta City Council
September 25, 1906

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After the riots, “I knew that Atlanta had already killed all the people she cared to stand for at this time. I was to have been dealt with another way. I did not care to be made a slave on a Georgia chaingang and the only other alternative I had was to get out of Atlanta.”
James Max Barber on the 1906 Atlanta Race Riot

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“We have been run out of the South, the land of our birth and rearing, and the place where all we have is dear to us.”
James Max Barber on the 1906 Atlanta Race Riot



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“The plain fact was that the Negro did not threaten the white man. Life was going on as peacefully as at any time in the history of the state… But the campaign was precipitated on this ‘issue:’ The Negro was a savage, a brute, a constant menace.”
The Southern Workman
November, 1906

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“The mob spirit was deliberately fanned by a certain newspaper which for weeks has been a mob organizer.”
Mrs. Warren Boyd

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“The men of this community will stand it no longer. They will begin a warfare against the black race that will mean hell itself to every one of them. The blacks will be destroyed, annihilated, and completely vanquished…”
Atlanta News
September 23, 1906

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“The city is on trial before the world.”
Fulton County Grand Jury

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“It would seem that most of those who were killed were absolutely innocent of any offense whatsoever. Their crime consisted merely in belonging to the negro race.”
American Review of Reviews
November, 1906

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“The outer world has not been entirely deceived, but it has not grasped the sinister significance of this terrible thing…”
James Max Barber

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Heavy rains begin to fall and the rioters begin to disperse.

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State troops begin to arrive in the city.
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State troops begin to arrive in the city.

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Governor Joseph Terrell calls for support from the State Militia.
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Governor Joseph Terrell calls for support from the State Militia.

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